Myosin Phosphatase + Myosin Phosphatase 2 Antibody [N18A23]

Katalog-Nr. F3305

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Biologische Beschreibung

Spezifität

Myosin Phosphatase + Myosin Phosphatase 2 Antibody [N18A23] erkennt endogene Spiegel des gesamten Myosin Phosphatase + Myosin Phosphatase 2 Proteins.

Hintergrund Myosin Phosphatase (MP) + Myosin Phosphatase 2, auch bekannt als Myosin-Leichtketten-Phosphatase, ist ein Ser/Thr-spezifisches Enzym, das eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Regulierung der Kontraktion der glatten Muskulatur und anderer zellulärer Prozesse spielt, indem es die 20 kDa Myosin-Leichtkette (MLC20) dephosphoryliert. MP ist ein heterotrimeres Holoenzym, das aus einer katalytischen Untereinheit (PP1c, insbesondere der β/δ-Isoform), einer regulatorischen/zielgerichteten Untereinheit (MYPT1, PPP1R12A) und einer kleineren Untereinheit (M20/21) mit unklarer Funktion besteht. MYPT1 zielt das Enzym auf Myosin-Substrate ab und reguliert die Aktivität, während PP1c die katalytische Funktion bereitstellt. MP wird ubiquitär exprimiert, wobei MYPT1 in vielen Zelltypen vorhanden ist, während M20/21 eine eingeschränktere Expression zeigt, insbesondere in Herz- und glatter Muskulatur. Myosin Phosphatase 2, die MYPT2 – eine herzspezifische Isoform – enthält, erfüllt ähnliche Aufgaben im Herzgewebe, unterliegt jedoch einer spezifischen Regulation, wie der Hemmung durch RhoA/ROCK-vermittelte Phosphorylierung. Neben ihren kontraktilen Funktionen ist MP an verschiedenen Prozessen wie dem Zellzyklus, der Genregulation, der Neurotransmitterfreisetzung beteiligt und spielt eine zunehmende Rolle bei Krankheitszuständen wie Krebs, Insulinresistenz und Neurodegeneration.

Nutzungsinformationen

Anwendung WB, IP, IF, FCM Verdünnung
WB IP IF FCM
1:1000-1:2000 1:30 1:100 1:40 - 1:100
Reaktivität Human, Mouse, Rat
Quelle Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody MW 110 kDa
Lagerpuffer PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN3
Lagerung
(Ab dem Datum des Erhalts)
-20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years
WB
Experimental Protocol:
 
Sample preparation
1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail),and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature or lyse it by sonication on ice, then incubate on ice for 30 minutes.
2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and transfer the cells into an EP tube. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.
3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice.Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.
4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;
5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;
6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.
 
Electrophoretic separation
1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 5%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations
2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)
 
Transfer membrane
1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;
2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;
3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";
4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications
Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min.
( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)
 
Block
1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;
2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature;
3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody incubation
1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;
2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;
3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;
4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody staining
1389. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;
2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

Referenzen

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15124925/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30076859/

Anwendungsdaten

WB

Validiert von Selleck

  • F3305-wb
    Lane 1: HeLa, Lane 2: Jurkat, Lane 3: 293T, Lane 4: MCF-7