Datenblatt

Biologische Beschreibung

Spezifität	SMC2 Antibody [L9G12] erkennt endogene Spiegel des gesamten SMC2-Proteins. Dieser Antikörper kreuzreagiert nicht mit anderen SMC-Proteinen, einschließlich SMC1, SMC3 und SMC4.
Hintergrund	SMC2- und SMC4-Proteine, integrale Komponenten des Kondensinkomplexes, spielen eine zentrale Rolle bei der Chromosomenkondensation und der Aufrechterhaltung der Chromosomenkompaktierung während der Anaphase, wodurch eine ordnungsgemäße Trennung zu entgegengesetzten Polen gewährleistet wird. Diese SMC-Proteine verfügen über eine charakteristische bipartite ATPase-Domäne, die zur ABC-ATPase-Superfamilie gehört und eine N-terminale Walker-A-Motiv-Nukleotidbindungsdomäne und eine C-terminale Walker-B-Motiv-Katalysedomäne umfasst, die zusammenarbeiten, um eine operationale ATPase zu bilden. Diese beiden ATPase-Domänen sind durch zwei Coiled-Coil-Domänen verbunden, die durch eine zentrale Scharnierregion getrennt sind, was Protein-Protein-Interaktionen zwischen Partner-SMC-Proteinen ermöglicht. Im Kontext des Kondensinkomplexes bilden SMC2 und SMC4 zusammen eine funktionelle ATPase, die für die Chromatinkondensation unerlässlich ist. Höhere Organismen besitzen zwei verschiedene Kondensinkomplexe (Kondensin I und II), die jeweils SMC2- und SMC4-Untereinheiten enthalten.

Spezifität

SMC2 Antibody [L9G12] erkennt endogene Spiegel des gesamten SMC2-Proteins. Dieser Antikörper kreuzreagiert nicht mit anderen SMC-Proteinen, einschließlich SMC1, SMC3 und SMC4.

Hintergrund

SMC2- und SMC4-Proteine, integrale Komponenten des Kondensinkomplexes, spielen eine zentrale Rolle bei der Chromosomenkondensation und der Aufrechterhaltung der Chromosomenkompaktierung während der Anaphase, wodurch eine ordnungsgemäße Trennung zu entgegengesetzten Polen gewährleistet wird. Diese SMC-Proteine verfügen über eine charakteristische bipartite ATPase-Domäne, die zur ABC-ATPase-Superfamilie gehört und eine N-terminale Walker-A-Motiv-Nukleotidbindungsdomäne und eine C-terminale Walker-B-Motiv-Katalysedomäne umfasst, die zusammenarbeiten, um eine operationale ATPase zu bilden. Diese beiden ATPase-Domänen sind durch zwei Coiled-Coil-Domänen verbunden, die durch eine zentrale Scharnierregion getrennt sind, was Protein-Protein-Interaktionen zwischen Partner-SMC-Proteinen ermöglicht. Im Kontext des Kondensinkomplexes bilden SMC2 und SMC4 zusammen eine funktionelle ATPase, die für die Chromatinkondensation unerlässlich ist. Höhere Organismen besitzen zwei verschiedene Kondensinkomplexe (Kondensin I und II), die jeweils SMC2- und SMC4-Untereinheiten enthalten.

Nutzungsinformationen

Anwendung

WB, IP

Verdünnung

WB	IP
1:1000	1:100

Reaktivität

Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey, Pig, Horse

Quelle

Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody

MW

140 kDa

Lagerpuffer

PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN₃

Lagerung
(Ab dem Datum des Erhalts)

–20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years

Experimentelle Methoden
WB	Experimental Protocol: Sample preparation 1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/Nuclear Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature or lyse it by sonication on ice, then incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and transfer the cells into an EP tube. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/Nuclear Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice.Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/Nuclear Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant; 5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration; 6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice. Electrophoretic separation 1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 5%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations 2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.) Transfer membrane 1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter; 2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer; 3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip"; 4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min. ( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.) Block 1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes; 2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature; 3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time. Antibody incubation 1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight; 2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time; 3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour; 4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time. Antibody staining 584. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly; 2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

Experimentelle Methoden

WB

Experimental Protocol:

Sample preparation

1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/Nuclear Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature or lyse it by sonication on ice, then incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and transfer the cells into an EP tube. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/Nuclear Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice.Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/Nuclear Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;

5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;

6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.

Electrophoretic separation

1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 5%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations

2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)

Transfer membrane

1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;

2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;

3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";

4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications

Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min.

( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)

Block

1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;

2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature;

3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.

Antibody incubation

1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;

2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;

3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;

4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.

Antibody staining

584. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;

2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

Referenzen

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15937217/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19308696/

Anwendungsdaten

WB

Validiert von Selleck

Lane 1: hela
Lane 2: c2c12
Lane 3: H-4-ll-e
Lane 4: cos-7