Home Endocrinology & Hormones Androgen Receptor Antagonist ARN-509 (Apalutamide)

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ARN-509 (Apalutamide) AR-Antagonist

Kat.-Nr.: S2840

Apalutamid (ARN-509) ist ein selektiver und kompetitiver Androgenrezeptor-Inhibitor mit einer IC50 von 16 nM in einem zellfreien Assay, nützlich zur Behandlung von Prostatakrebs. Phase 3.
ARN-509 (Apalutamide) Androgen Receptor Antagonist Chemical Structure

Chemische Struktur

Molekulargewicht: 477.43

Springe zu

Qualitätskontrolle (Quality Control)

Charge: Reinheit: 99.98%
99.98

Zellkultur, Behandlung & Arbeitskonzentration
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Zelllinien Assay-Typ Konzentration Inkubationszeit Formulierung Aktivitätsbeschreibung PMID
LNCAP cells Proliferation assay 3 days Antiproliferative activity against human LNCAP cells after 3 days, IC50=0.174 μM 26046313
PSN1 cells Cytotoxicity assay 96 h Cytotoxicity against human PSN1 cells after 96 hrs by ATP-lite luminescence assay, IC50=0.06 μM 22247788
PSN1 cells Function assay 30 nM 24 h Induction of cell cycle arrest in human PSN1 cells assessed as accumulation at G2/M phase cells at 30 nM after 24 hrs by flow cytometry 22247788
LNCaP Function assay 30 mins Displacement of [3H]-R1881 from AR in human LNCaP cells preincubated for 30 mins followed by [3H]-R1881 addition measured after 30 mins by microbeta scintillation counter method, IC50 = 0.01625 μM. 28478926
U-2 OS qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
RD qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
BT-12 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells 29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R) qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
Fibroblast cells qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
Rh30 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells 29435139
SJ-GBM2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
Rh18 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells 29435139
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Chemische Informationen, Lagerung & Stabilität (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Molekulargewicht 477.43 Formel

C21H15F4N5O2S

 Lagerung (Ab dem Eingangsdatum)
CAS-Nr. 956104-40-8 SDF herunterladen Lagerung von Stammlösungen

Synonyme N/A Smiles CNC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)N2C(=S)N(C(=O)C23CCC3)C4=CC(=C(N=C4)C#N)C(F)(F)F)F

Löslichkeit (Solubility)

In vitro
Charge:

DMSO : 95 mg/mL (198.98 mM)
(Feuchtigkeitskontaminiertes DMSO kann die Löslichkeit verringern. Verwenden Sie frisches, wasserfreies DMSO.)

Ethanol : 7 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molaritätsrechner

Masse Konzentration Volumen Molekulargewicht
Verdünnungsrechner Molekulargewichtsrechner

In vivo
Charge:

In-vivo-Formulierungsrechner (Klare Lösung)

Schritt 1: Geben Sie die untenstehenden Informationen ein (Empfohlen: Ein zusätzliches Tier zur Berücksichtigung von Verlusten während des Experiments)

mg/kg g μL

Schritt 2: Geben Sie die In-vivo-Formulierung ein (Dies ist nur der Rechner, keine Formulierung. Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns zuerst, wenn es im Abschnitt "Löslichkeit" keine In-vivo-Formulierung gibt.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Berechnungsergebnisse:

Arbeitskonzentration: mg/ml;

Methode zur Herstellung der DMSO-Stammlösung: mg Wirkstoff vorgelöst in μL DMSO ( Konzentration der Stammlösung mg/mL, Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns zuerst, wenn die Konzentration die DMSO-Löslichkeit der Wirkstoffcharge überschreitet. )

Methode zur Herstellung der In-vivo-Formulierung: Nehmen Sie μL DMSO Stammlösung, dann hinzufügenμL PEG300, mischen und klären, dann hinzufügenμL Tween 80, mischen und klären, dann hinzufügen μL ddH2O, mischen und klären.

Methode zur Herstellung der In-vivo-Formulierung: Nehmen Sie μL DMSO Stammlösung, dann hinzufügen μL Maisöl, mischen und klären.

Hinweis: 1. Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass die Flüssigkeit klar ist, bevor Sie das nächste Lösungsmittel hinzufügen.
2. Achten Sie darauf, das/die Lösungsmittel der Reihe nach hinzuzufügen. Sie müssen sicherstellen, dass die bei der vorherigen Zugabe erhaltene Lösung eine klare Lösung ist, bevor Sie mit der Zugabe des nächsten Lösungsmittels fortfahren. Physikalische Methoden wie Vortex, Ultraschall oder ein heißes Wasserbad können zur Unterstützung des Lösens verwendet werden.

Wirkmechanismus (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
Androgen Receptor
(Cell-free assay)
16 nM
In vitro

Apalutamide (ARN-509) (< 10 μM) inhibits androgen-mediated induction or repression of mRNA expression levels for 13 endogenous genes including PSA and TMPRSS2 in the LNCaP/AR prostate cancer cell line. It also inhibits the proliferative effect of R1881 (30 pM) in the same cell line. At 10 μM, this compound impairs AR nuclear localization and thus reduces the concentration of AR available to bind androgen response elements (ARE) in LNCaP cells expressing AR-EYFP. It is able to effectively compete with R1881 (1 nM) and prevent AR from binding to promoter regions. Additionally, it inhibits R1881-induced VP16-AR–mediated transcription with IC50 of 0.2 μM in Hep-G2 cells expressing a VP16-AR fusion protein and an ARE-driven luciferase reporter.

In vivo

Apalutamide (ARN-509) (10 mg/kg/d, oral) inhibits tumor growth with decreased proliferative index and increased apoptotic rate in castrate male immunodeficient mice harboring LNCaP/AR-luc xenograft tumors. This compound dose dependently inhibits tumor growth with highest efficacy at dose of 30 mg/kg/day in castrate male immunodeficient mice harboring LNCaP/AR-luc xenograft tumors. It dosed at 10 mg/kg/d for 28 days results in a 3-fold reduction in prostates weight associated with lacking glandular secretory activity and 1.7-fold reduction in epididymis weight in adult male dogs. The compound (10 mg/kg/d, oral) inhibits cell proliferation of prostate tissues in adult male dogs. It is safe and well tolerated in 24 patients with metastatic CRPC who has progressed on prior treatments and peak plasma concentrations occurred 2 to 3 hours after administration. This agent results in durable PSA declines at doses ranging from 30 to 300 mg in patients with metastatic CRPC. It shows powerful anti-cancer activity and induces durable remissions long after therapy completion in castrate resistant prostate cancer mouse models.

Literatur
  • [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22266222/
  • [2] http://www.asco.org/ASCOv2/Meetings/Abstracts?&vmview=abst_detail_view&confID=116&abstractID=89154
  • [3] http://www.pcf.org/atf/cf/%7B7C77D6A2-5859-4D60-AF47-132FD0F85892%7D/PCFStateScience2010.pdf