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Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585) Dihydrochloride HDAC Inhibitor

Name: Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585) Dihydrochloride
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S1096
Rating: 5 (60 reviews)

Kat.-Nr.S1096

Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585) 2HCl ist ein neuartiger HDAC-Inhibitor der zweiten Generation mit der höchsten Potenz für HDAC1 mit einer IC50 von 0,11 nM in einem zellfreien Assay, einer moderaten Potenz gegenüber HDACs 2, 4, 10 und 11; einer mehr als 30-fachen Selektivität gegenüber HDACs 3, 5, 8 und 9 und der geringsten Potenz gegenüber HDACs 6 und 7. Phase 2.

Quisinostat (JNJ-26481585) Dihydrochloride HDAC Inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemische Struktur

Molekulargewicht: 467.39

Springe zu

Qualitätskontrolle

Charge: Reinheit: 99.62%

99.62

Verwandte Ziele	JAK BET Histone Methyltransferase PKC PARP HIF PRMT EZH2 AMPK Histone Acetyltransferase
Weitere HDAC Inhibitoren	ITF-2357 (Givinostat) Hydrochloride Monohydrate Fimepinostat (CUDC-907) Trichostatin A (TSA) Entinostat (MS-275) RGFP966 Tubastatin A HCl Tubastatin A Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) Ricolinostat (ACY-1215) PCI-34051

Zellkultur, Behandlung & Arbeitskonzentration

Zelllinien	Assay-Typ	Konzentration	Inkubationszeit	Aktivitätsbeschreibung	PMID
A549 cells	Cell viability assay		24, 48, or 72 h	the IC50 values of cells for 48 and 72 h of quisinostat treatment were 82.4 and 42.0 nM, respectively.	27423454
RH30 cells	Function assay	15 nM	24 h and 30 h	GSK690 and JNJ-26481585 cooperated to induce cleavage of the initiator caspase-9 into its active p35 and p37 fragments and of the effector caspase-3 into its active p12 and p17 fragments	28617441
RD cells	Function assay	15 nM	24 h and 30 h	GSK690 and JNJ-26481585 cooperated to induce cleavage of the initiator caspase-9 into its active p35 and p37 fragments and of the effector caspase-3 into its active p12 and p17 fragments	28617441
HepG2	Cell viability assay	5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160 and 320 nM	24, 48, 72 h	The IC50 values of cells for quisinostat treatment at 48 and 72 h were 81.2 and 30.8 nM, respectively.	28849080
HuT78	Function assay	10 nM		increases the level of acetylated lysine K10 of histone H3	30012418
Sf9	Function assay			Inhibition of full length recombinant human HDAC1 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells using RHKK-Ac as substrate by fluorescence analysis, IC50 = 0.00011 μM.	27606546
Sf9	Function assay			Inhibition of full length recombinant human HDAC2 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells using RHKK-Ac as substrate by fluorescence analysis, IC50 = 0.00033 μM.	27606546
Sf9	Function assay			Inhibition of full length recombinant human HDAC3/NCOR2 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells using RHKK-Ac as substrate by fluorescence analysis, IC50 = 0.00486 μM.	27606546
HUT78	Function assay		18 hrs	Pro-apoptotic activity in human HUT78 cells after 18 hrs by caspase-Glo 3/7 assay, EC50 = 0.0065 μM.	30122227
BL21 (DE3)	Function assay			Binding affinity to human His-thioredoxin-tagged HDAC8 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells by ITC method, Kd = 0.0227 μM.	30347148
BL21 (DE3)	Function assay			Binding affinity to Schistosoma mansoni His-tagged HDAC8 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells by ITC method, Kd = 0.0284 μM.	30347148
BL21 (DE3)	Function assay			Inhibition of human His-thioredoxin-tagged HDAC8 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using Fluor de Lys (R)-HDAC8 as substrate by fluorometric method, IC50 = 0.0644 μM.	30347148
Sf9	Function assay			Inhibition of full length recombinant human HDAC6 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 cells using RHKK-Ac as substrate by fluorescence analysis, IC50 = 0.0768 μM.	27606546
BL21 (DE3)	Function assay			Inhibition of human His-thioredoxin-tagged HDAC8 mL6 mutant expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using Fluor de Lys (R)-HDAC8 as substrate by fluorometric method, IC50 = 0.093 μM.	30347148
BL21 (DE3)	Function assay			Inhibition of human His-thioredoxin-tagged HDAC8 mL1/mL6 mutant expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using Fluor de Lys (R)-HDAC8 as substrate by fluorometric method, IC50 = 0.094 μM.	30347148
BL21 (DE3)	Function assay			Inhibition of human His-thioredoxin-tagged HDAC8 mL6/L179I mutant expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using Fluor de Lys (R)-HDAC8 as substrate by fluorometric method, IC50 = 0.169 μM.	30347148
BL21 (DE3)	Function assay			Inhibition of human His-thioredoxin-tagged HDAC8 mL1/mL6/L179I mutant expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using Fluor de Lys (R)-HDAC8 as substrate by fluorometric method, IC50 = 0.217 μM.	30347148
BL21 (DE3)	Function assay			Inhibition of Schistosoma mansoni His-tagged HDAC8 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using Fluor de Lys (R)-HDAC8 as substrate by fluorometric method, IC50 = 0.3034 μM.	30347148
TC32	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells	29435139
U-2 OS	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells	29435139
A673	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells	29435139
DAOY	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells	29435139
Saos-2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells	29435139
BT-37	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells	29435139
RD	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells	29435139
SK-N-SH	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells	29435139
BT-12	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells	29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R)	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	29435139
NB1643	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells	29435139
OHS-50	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells	29435139
BT-12	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-12 cells	29435139
DAOY	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for DAOY cells	29435139
fibroblast cells	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells	29435139
SK-N-SH	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-SH cells	29435139
Rh41	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells	29435139
A673	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells)	29435139
Rh30	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells	29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R)	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	29435139
fibroblast cells	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells	29435139
Rh30	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh30 cells	29435139
U-2 OS	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells	29435139
OHS-50	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for OHS-50 cells	29435139
SK-N-SH	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for SK-N-SH cells	29435139
Rh41	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh41 cells	29435139
RD	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for RD cells	29435139
Daoy	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for Daoy cells	29435139
TC32	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for TC32 cells	29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R)	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	29435139
SJ-GBM2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	29435139
SK-N-MC	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells	29435139
NB-EBc1	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells	29435139
LAN-5	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells	29435139
Rh18	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells	29435139
NB1643	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB1643 cells	29435139
SJ-GBM2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	29435139
Rh18	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh18 cells	29435139
Saos-2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Saos-2 cells	29435139
SJ-GBM2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	29435139
RD	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Orthogonal 3D viability screen for RD cells	29435139
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Chemische Informationen, Lagerung & Stabilität

Molekulargewicht	467.39	Formel	C₂₁H₂₈Cl₂N₆O₂	Lagerung (Ab dem Eingangsdatum)	3 Jahre-20°CPulver
CAS-Nr.	875320-31-3	--		Lagerung von Stammlösungen	1 Jahr-80°Cin Lösungsmittel 1 Monat-20°Cin Lösungsmittel
Synonyme	N/A			Smiles	CN1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C21)CNCC3CCN(CC3)C4=NC=C(C=N4)C(=O)NO.Cl.Cl

Löslichkeit

In vitro
Charge:

DMSO : 79 mg/mL (169.02 mM)
(Feuchtigkeitskontaminiertes DMSO kann die Löslichkeit verringern. Verwenden Sie frisches, wasserfreies DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

DMSO : 79 mg/mL (169.02 mM)
(Feuchtigkeitskontaminiertes DMSO kann die Löslichkeit verringern. Verwenden Sie frisches, wasserfreies DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

DMSO : 79 mg/mL (169.02 mM)
(Feuchtigkeitskontaminiertes DMSO kann die Löslichkeit verringern. Verwenden Sie frisches, wasserfreies DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

DMSO : 93 mg/mL (198.97 mM)
(Feuchtigkeitskontaminiertes DMSO kann die Löslichkeit verringern. Verwenden Sie frisches, wasserfreies DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molaritätsrechner

Masse	Konzentration	Volumen	Molekulargewicht
=	×	×

Verdünnungsrechner Molekulargewichtsrechner

In vivo Charge:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Von Selleck Labs validiert. Sollten Sie Anpassungen an dieser Formulierung benötigen, kontaktieren Sie unser Verkaufsteam für kundenspezifische Tests.	4.000mg/ml (8.56mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 80 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Von Selleck Labs validiert. Sollten Sie Anpassungen an dieser Formulierung benötigen, kontaktieren Sie unser Verkaufsteam für kundenspezifische Tests.	0.500mg/ml (1.07mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 10 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

In-vivo-Formulierungsrechner (Klare Lösung)

Schritt 1: Geben Sie die untenstehenden Informationen ein (Empfohlen: Ein zusätzliches Tier zur Berücksichtigung von Verlusten während des Experiments)

Dosierung: mg/kg Durchschnittsgewicht der Tiere: g Dosiervolumen pro Tier:μL Anzahl der Tiere:

Schritt 2: Geben Sie die In-vivo-Formulierung ein (Dies ist nur der Rechner, keine Formulierung. Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns zuerst, wenn es im Abschnitt "Löslichkeit" keine In-vivo-Formulierung gibt.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Berechnungsergebnisse:

Arbeitskonzentration: mg/ml;

Methode zur Herstellung der DMSO-Stammlösung: mg Wirkstoff vorgelöst in μL DMSO ( Konzentration der Stammlösung mg/mL, Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns zuerst, wenn die Konzentration die DMSO-Löslichkeit der Wirkstoffcharge überschreitet. )

Methode zur Herstellung der In-vivo-Formulierung: Nehmen Sie μL DMSO Stammlösung, dann hinzufügenμL PEG300, mischen und klären, dann hinzufügenμL Tween 80, mischen und klären, dann hinzufügen μL ddH₂O, mischen und klären.

Methode zur Herstellung der In-vivo-Formulierung: Nehmen Sie μL DMSO Stammlösung, dann hinzufügen μL Maisöl, mischen und klären.

Hinweis: 1. Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass die Flüssigkeit klar ist, bevor Sie das nächste Lösungsmittel hinzufügen.
2. Achten Sie darauf, das/die Lösungsmittel der Reihe nach hinzuzufügen. Sie müssen sicherstellen, dass die bei der vorherigen Zugabe erhaltene Lösung eine klare Lösung ist, bevor Sie mit der Zugabe des nächsten Lösungsmittels fortfahren. Physikalische Methoden wie Vortex, Ultraschall oder ein heißes Wasserbad können zur Unterstützung des Lösens verwendet werden.

Wirkmechanismus

Merkmale	An orally bioavailable, second-generation, hydroxamic acid-based HDAC inhibitor.
Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	HDAC1 (Cell-free assay) 0.11 nM HDAC2 (Cell-free assay) 0.33 nM HDAC11 (Cell-free assay) 0.37 nM HDAC10 (Cell-free assay) 0.46 nM HDAC4 (Cell-free assay) 0.64 nM HDAC5 (Cell-free assay) 3.69 nM HDAC8 (Cell-free assay) 4.26 nM HDAC3 (Cell-free assay) 4.86 nM
In vitro	JNJ-26481585 zeigt ein breites Spektrum antiproliferativer Aktivität in soliden und hämatologischen Krebszelllinien, wie allen Lungen-, Brust-, Darm-, Prostata-, Gehirn- und Eierstocktumorzelllinien, mit IC50-Werten im Bereich von 3,1-246 nM, was potenter ist als R306465, CRA-24781 oder Mocetinostat in verschiedenen getesteten menschlichen Krebszelllinien. Eine aktuelle Studie zeigt, dass JNJ-26481585 den Tod von Myelomzellen bei niedrigen nanomolaren Konzentrationen fördert, indem es zu einer Mcl-1-Depletion und Hsp72-Induktion führt.
Kinase-Assay	HDAC-Aktivitätsassays
Kinase-Assay	In allen Fällen werden Full-Length-HDAC-Proteine mittels Baculovirus-infizierter Sf9-Zellen exprimiert. Zusätzlich wird HDAC3 als Komplex mit humanem NCOR2 koexprimiert. Zur Beurteilung der Aktivität von HDAC1-enthaltenden Zellkomplexen werden immunpräzipitierte HDAC1-Komplexe mit einem [³H]acetyl-markierten Fragment des Histon H4-Peptids [Biotin-(6-Aminohexansäure)Gly-Ala-(acetyl[3H])Lys-Arg-His-Arg-Lys-Val-NH2] in einem Gesamtvolumen von 50 μL Enzymassaypuffer (25 mM HEPES (pH 7,4), 1 M Saccharose, 0,1 mg/mL BSA und 0,01 % (v/v) Triton X-100) inkubiert. Die Inkubation erfolgt für 45 Minuten bei 37 °C (Immunpräzipitate) oder 30 Minuten bei Raumtemperatur. Vor Zugabe des Substrats werden HDAC-Inhibitoren in steigenden Konzentrationen hinzugefügt und 10 Minuten bei Raumtemperatur vorinkubiert. Nach der Inkubation wird die Reaktion mit 35 μL Stopppuffer (1 M HCl und 0,4 M Essigsäure) abgebrochen. Freigesetzte [³H]Essigsäure wird mit 800 μL Ethylacetat extrahiert und durch Szintillationszählung quantifiziert. Gleiche Mengen an HDAC1 werden, wie durch Western-Blot-Analyse angezeigt, immunpräzipitiert. Die Ergebnisse der HDAC1-Aktivität werden als Mittelwert ± SD von drei unabhängigen Experimenten an einem einzigen Lysat dargestellt.
In vivo	In einem HDAC1-sensitiven A2780-Ovarialtumor-Screeningmodell führt die Dosierung von JNJ-26481585 in seiner maximal tolerierten Dosis (10 mg/kg i.p. und 40 mg/kg p.o.) über 3 Tage zu einer HDAC1-regulierten Fluoreszenz, die die Tumorzellwachstumshemmung vorhersagt. Darüber hinaus zeigt JNJ-26481585 auch potentere Hemmeffekte auf das Wachstum von C170HM2 kolorektalen Lebermetastasen.
Literatur	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19861438/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20331455/

Anwendungen

Methoden	Biomarker	Bilder	PMID
Western blot	HDAC1 / HDAC2 / HDAC4 p21 / CDK2 / CDK4 / CDK6 / Cyclin D1 / Cyclin E1 / Cyclin A2 Caspase-3/ Cleaved caspase-3 / caspase-9 / Cleaved caspase-9 / PARP / Cleaved PARP / Bcl-xl / Bcl2 / Bax / Survivin PI3K-p110 / PI3K-p85 / p-AKT / JNK / p-JNK / p-c-Jun		30443188
Growth inhibition assay	Cell viability		30443188

Klinische Studieninformationen

(Daten von https://clinicaltrials.gov, aktualisiert am 2024-05-22)

NCT-Nummer	Rekrutierung	Erkrankungen	Sponsor/Kooperationspartner	Startdatum	Phasen
NCT02948075	Completed	Ovarian Cancer	NewVac LLC\|Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. Belgium	September 2015	Phase 2
NCT01464112	Completed	Multiple Myeloma	Janssen Research & Development LLC	September 16 2011	Phase 1
NCT00676728	Terminated	Advanced or Refractory Leukemia\|Myelodysplastic Syndromes	Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development L.L.C.	December 2008	Phase 1
NCT00677105	Completed	Lymphoma\|Neoplasms	Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development L.L.C.\|Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. Belgium	August 2007	Phase 1

Technischer Support

Handhabungshinweise

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3

Wenn Sie weitere Fragen haben, hinterlassen Sie bitte eine Nachricht.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Frage 1:
I was thinking of resuspending it in 10% hydroxy-propyl-β-cyclodextrin, 25mg/ml mannitol, in sterile water (final pH 8.7). Is this a good vehicle to use? What is the solubility of this compound in such a vehicle?

Antwort:
This vehicle can be used for in vivo studies. The following papers also used this vehicle: 1. http://www.nature.com/leu/journal/v23/n10/full/leu2009121a.html; 2. http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/69/13/5307.long (The solvent contains 10% hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, 0.8% HCl (0.1 N), 0.9 % NaOH (0.1 N), 3.4% mannitol and pyrogen-free water). Its solubility is 2mg/ml.

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):